Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Federalism As a System of Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Federalism As a System of Government - Essay Example The present research has identified that federalism promotes diversity in the system by allowing states and provinces to devise their own policies in matters related to public welfare such as education, health, and agriculture whereas at the same time it also ensures the unity among the various units of the states by giving the national responsibilities like currency, foreign affairs and defense to the central government. Federalism creates a very healthy political environment in the country which ensures political activity at the grass root level as well because the system of provincial and the system of local governments directly involve people in political activity. In this way people get to know about correct policy making and various policies can be tested in the country at the same time; better political grooming ensures better political leaders as well. Due to the disintegration of powers to various systems of governments reaching the grass root level through local and provinc ial governments, federalism provides a system in which good governance can be ensured. Each government has its own responsibility, federal government is responsible for the security of the country, provincial governments are responsible for the welfare of the public whereas local governments are responsible for providing services to the public; in this way the duties are divided and governments can work with greater efficiency and their performance is greatly enhanced. ... Federalism has turned out to be a very successful system of government however it has certain disadvantages as well. It allows certain disorderly members of the society to manipulate laws of taxation on various different commodities by purchasing and using them in different states because the government cannot impose tax or duty on interprovincial transfer of goods. The diversity in other laws which include laws related to criminal offense also allows the wrongdoers to escape punishment by moving to another state where the offense is not punishable under law. The laws related to social contract like marriage and inheritance are also exploited by people due to diversity among them in provinces and states. In certain situations the system of federal government allows interstate conflict to occur because certain projects related to natural resources and infrastructure which are beneficial for one state can affect people and the interests of any other state, in such a situation a riv alry between the states is promoted and thus the spirit of nationalism is greatly damaged. Federalism very often leads to disputes between states over the division of resources and responsibilities among the states. The federal system of government with its all system of governments is economically very costly to support because there is a large number of elected representatives and officials in the government which are salaried by tax money (Freely and Rubin). The presence of three parallel systems of government also creates complexity in the governance. The federal government is always biased towards one or another province because of the inherent attachment with a political party and thus in certain areas of governance where the provinces and
Monday, October 28, 2019
The World That We Live in Essay Example for Free
The World That We Live in Essay Not long ago the law of the jungle prevailed ââ¬Å"kill or be killedâ⬠. Barbarism was at its heinous best. Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of ââ¬Å"survival of the fittestâ⬠was apt for those times. The smaller animals were at the mercy of the bigger ones and the latter were at the mercy of the biggest and so on. Evolution continued and finally we are today at a position of being called the ultramodern man who has lots and lots of knowledge and education, robots and gadgets to assist him. He has every comfort that one can think of ! He can traverse the longest of distances in minutes, view matches and ceremonies being conducted thousands of kilometres away in his bedroom and so on because the list seems endless. But I have a serious concernâ⬠¦.i sometimes wonder whether we are still in the same precarious situation as our ancestors were? Is there any similarity between those times and the era that we live in? And my answer would unfortunately be ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠. I have come to the conclusion after long hours of brainstorming and analysis. There is ample proof of this in our daily newspapers and televisionââ¬â¢s breaking news! How else do you justify the acts of crime and violence in the name of sex, caste, religion, panchs, fatwas, state, country, political parties etc. Hooliganism in any form for any cause should not be tolerated but it is being given wings to fly in our present day society. Everyday we have some slogans by our leaders (religious and political) which vent venom at somebody else and we are misguided. Everyday a son kills his parents or a girl is tortured for dowry. Everyday we find a minister being charged of fund misappropriation worth many crores. Everyday there are stories of gang war and shootouts for ââ¬Å"supariâ⬠. We are living in a very dangerous era where this ugly problem is gathering tremendous momentum as it is sliding downhill and is threatening to wipe out the very progress made by man since existence. Hence I am very scared as a child. My fear is will man destroy himself? Will this world come to an end because of manââ¬â¢s inner insecurity and his own undoing? What is the need to develop nuclear warfare? What is the need to spread religious hatred and communal disharmony? Canââ¬â¢t we live in peace and harmony with a sense of eternal brotherhood? I pray god almighty to make every human sane enough to understand the motto of life and to lead it peacefully with love for others. Life is precious. We have made enough progress and we are making too. So let us not destroy ourselves,à rather live together and make this world a better place to live in.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Spanish & English Superpowers of America :: essays research papers fc
Spanish & English Super Power's in America Ultimately, their stronger unified cultural need to establish their dominance in another land is the most important reasons for the foothold established by the English and the Spanish in the New World. It is true that a plethora of different races, ethnic groups, nationalities, and cultures arrived on the North American soil prior to 1776, the year that America began its process of embarking upon its independence, of officially becoming the independent country of United States of America. This begs the question of why did the Spanish (and Spanish Americans) and later primarily the English (and English Americans) become the dominant ethnic groups in the New World, and not the other nations that established settlements, for instance, perchance, the Dutch? This paper will argue that the predominant historical evidence, as discussed in The Ethnic Dimension in American History and Major Problems in American Immigration and Ethnic History as well as American Mosaic and the text Out of Many suggests that the reason for this dominance was twofold. First of all, Spanish and the English dominated the seas and the land, militarily, in the way that other European nations such as the French did not. English settlers in particular had religious as well as economic reasons for developing a cultural and sociological grip as well as an economic support in the new nation. The fact that the British and Spanish nations were both more unified, had more mercantile capitol support, and were technically more advanced than their rivals, particularly on the seas, coupled with their greater need to establish settlements in the new land to ensure their dominance. It is tempting to view the English dominance purely as a product of military might, of course. But while this undoubtedly played a factor in the domination of the English and the Spanish, ultimately the reasons for British and Spanish were more cultural than purely military or technological, this essay will argue. On a level of military technology the English in particular exercised military dominion, winning what came to be known as ââ¬ËPrince Phillips War,ââ¬â¢ defeating Native American alliance against the New England colonists. The British also later dominated France and the still existing strong Native American tribes in what came to be known as ââ¬ËKing Williamââ¬â¢s Warââ¬â¢ in 1689. In May of 1702, England declared war on France after the death of the King of Spain, Charles II, to stop the union of France and Spain.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Exploring Ethnic Minority Psychology in America Essay -- racism, divers
Reflecting on and changing the face of ethnic minority psychology is very important in todayââ¬â¢s society. Race, ethnicity, culture and diversity are pressing societal issues that have existed for several years. Many people face issues everyday with their identity, which is the sense of self being independent of oneââ¬â¢s ethnic background; empowering it and then transforming it; whether transforming is for the good or for the bad. People in our society, mainly our youth, have to deal with the pressures of being talked about when it comes down to what race they are, how many freckles they have or their face, how short or tall they are, their size as well as various other things. Interpersonal relationships are considered to have a bidirectional influence as well and can be captured in the saying ââ¬Å"What goes around comes aroundâ⬠. It may not make matters the best, but for that moment, just thinking about the statement makes matters the best at the given time. De mographic changes such as darkening the complexion of America, is forcing psychology to address the needs of growing ethnic minority populations. Reflecting on these issues, dealing with the pressures of facing the different identities and such, different behaviors start to flare up. In this case, it is assumed that superiority humor theory should be used. This theory, having more to do with social groups, social status, social roles, and of course, humor is directed at individuals in positions of power rather than the targeting of the already vulnerable groups. Separating superiority theory from coping or arousal forms is advised. Humor serves as a number of important social functions in interpersonal communication, but it also contradicts remarks saying that there is no ... ...mental health professional, the church may be an important place to go and seek counseling for the issues they may be dealing with at that given time. So who is someone not to be who they are because someone does not like the way they look or the way they talk? It doesnââ¬â¢t matter because you, just like them, are a child of the earth. You do not have to change yourself for anyone because they feel insecure around you. They are not going to admit it but, but everyone goes through it at some time. In conclusion, if one would be willing to have an open mind and accept that the different cultures are united as one in a sense and are here on earth to stay living life would be somewhat peaceful. In spite of the cultural differences we are human and deserve to be treated as such. We had nothing to do with our own creation someone greater was in control.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Creating a Storyboard Essay
Assignment Your assignment is to work collaboratively to transform a section of a printed text into a storyboard. You will also include a written explanation of the intended effects of your cinematic choices. Steps Planning 1. Revisit a short story from this unit that you could imagine as a film. As a group, select a small passage to transform into a storyboard of at least 20 shots. You will not be able to capture the entire story in your storyboard; choose a compelling section that contains many visual elements. 2. As director, decide how you would like to show your version of this text and the effect you want it to have on your audience. Present your ideas to your group, and reach a consensus about your focus. Drafting 3. Brainstorm a sequence of shots. Consider framing, camera movement, lighting, sound, and editing in each shot. Use sticky notes to sketch out or describe each shot on the Storyboard Graphic Organizer. Be sure to consider the effect you are trying to create with each shot and the words or phrases that communicate your vision. Share this draft within your small group. Even if you plan photographs for your final draft, you should sketch what your photos will look like for this first draft. Decide how to share the responsibilities of producing each element of the storyboard. Create a draft. Refining 4. As a group, share your ideas with another group. Solicit feedback on â⬠¢ Clear sequence of ideas â⬠¢ Effective use of cinematic techniques in relation to the story â⬠¢ Accurate identification and application of cinematic techniques Use the notes generated during the peer group discussion, and revise your storyboard. Add an explanation of the intended effect of your choices. Be specific in terms of your framing, lighting, sound, and other choices, and be sure that your effect is consistent with your cinematic choices. Support your explanation with textual evidence from the short story. Revising and Editing for Publication 5. Prepare your final draft. Choose a presentation method, such as mounting your frames onto poster board or creating a slide show. Label each frame with all the information required (shot type, angle, lighting, and sound), including intended effect of each shot.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
The Brenner Debate
The Brenner Debate The development of capitalism has often been discussed by historians who focus on the factors that could lead to the decline of the feudal society and emergence of the new socio-economic system. Much attention should be paid to the so-called Brenner debate because this discussion can throw light on various models that can explain the transformation of European societies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brenner Debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This debate revolves around the claims made by Robert Brenner who emphasizes the idea that new class and property relations resulted in the development of capitalism. In turn, this debate is critically evaluated by other historians. On the whole, it is possible to argue that a single approach cannot account for the dramatic transformation that different countries underwent. Much attention should be paid to the arguments advanced by Guy Bois who combines the elements o f the demographic and class models. On the whole, it is vital to focus on such factors as the property relations between various economic agents, demographic trends, as well as the increase in the productivity. These are the main issues that should be examined in great detail. It is possible to examine the arguments put forward by Robert Brenner who argues that the transformation of European societies can be explained primarily by the changing class structures1. In his opinion, much attention should be paid to the property relations. The capitalist system of production could emerge provided that economic agents such as peasants could secure their property rights. This privilege can be viewed as a good incentive for increasing the volume of production. One should keep in mind that Robert Brenner rejects the demographic model according to which social and economic breakthrough were driven by population fluctuations. It is vital to remember that demographic patterns could significantly affect wages and the demand for products. However, this model does not explain the differences in the socio-economic development of various countries. These are the main points that Robert Brenner makes. Overall, his work stimulated additional research on this topic. The validity of these claims should be discussed more closely. Some of Brennerââ¬â¢s arguments are supported by other historians. For instance, it is possible to mention to mention Guy Bois who also examines the limitations of the demographic model2. In his opinion, this approach to the socio-economic development is too deterministic, and it cannot reflect the decisions of separate people. Moreover, this framework lays too much stress on such a factor as the struggle for resources.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, Guy Bois mentions that Brenner underestimates the importance of such a facto r as productivity. In particular, he notes that the increase in productivity led to the surplus of goods. More importantly, this factor contributed to the intensification of trade between and within communities. In this case, one should not speak only about the adoption of new technologies. One should also pay much attention to the way in which labor was organized. To a great extent, this view of the formation of capitalism is supported by Rodney Hilton3 who focuses on the pre-requisites for the development of the new socio-economic system. In his view, the differences in the productivity led to the accumulation of capital and the development of new institutions. This is why this notion should not be overlooked. It should be mentioned that other historians such as Postan and Hatcher argue that Robert Brenner lays too much stress on political power of different economic agents. Nevertheless, one should not overlook the influence of such factors as inheritance customs or attitudes to innovation, or military confrontations4. The main argument is that the economic stagnation of the feudal societies can be attributed to a diverse set of factors. Moreover, one should not suppose that the influence of demographic trends can be easily measured with the help of exiting research methods that require the study of quantitative data. The main problem is that these data are not always available to scholars. Additionally, historians such as Emmanuel Ladurie5 argue that the bargaining power of peasants can be explained by the population trends. In particular, the surplus of labor could strengthen the position of landlords. In the long-term, these trends could result in the formation of serfdom. This is why the validity of the demographic model cannot be fully rejected. Demographic trends are vital for showing how the bargaining power of different economic agents could change. For instance, the decline of the population could increase the wages of servants, as a result; these people could have more opportunities for accumulating capital. Similarly, the increasing population could contribute to increasing demand for various goods. Thus, the demographic model should not be disregarded. Overall, the socio-economic advance to capitalism cannot be attributed to only one factor such as new property relations or the changing demographic patterns. The development of the new political and economic system is not a deterministic process that can be easily predicted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brenner Debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More likely, researchers should pay attention to such factors as class relations, new forms of property, demographic trends, and the changes in the productivity. Robert Brennerââ¬â¢s views on the formation of capitalism are important because they can show how the bargaining power of producers could increase with time passing. These are the main detail s that can be singled out. Bibliography Bois, Guy. ââ¬Å"Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy.â⬠In The Brenner Debate, edited by Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin, 107-119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Brenner, Robert. ââ¬Å"Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre- Industrial Europe.â⬠In The Brenner Debate, edited by Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin, 10-64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Hilton, Rodney. ââ¬Å"A Crisis of Feudalism.â⬠In The Brenner Debate, edited by Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin, 119-138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Ladurie, Emmanuel. ââ¬Å"A Reply to Robert Brenner.â⬠In The Brenner Debate, edited by Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin, 101-107. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Postan, Michael and John Hatcher. ââ¬Å"Population and Class Relations in Feudal Society.â⬠In The Brenner Debate, edited by Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin, 64-79. Cambridge: Cambridg e University Press, 1985. Footnotes 1 Robert Brenner, ââ¬Å"Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre- Industrial Europe,â⬠in The Brenner Debate, ed. Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 30.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 2 Guy Bois, ââ¬Å"Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy,â⬠in The Brenner Debate, ed. Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 112 3 Rodney Hilton, ââ¬Å"A Crisis of Feudalism,â⬠in The Brenner Debate, ed. Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 120 4 Michael Postan and John Hatcher. ââ¬Å"Population and Class Relations in Feudal Society,â⬠in The Brenner Debate, ed. Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 66. 5 Emmanuel Ladurie, ââ¬Å"A Reply to Robert Brenner,â⬠in The Brenner Debate, ed. Trevor Aston and Charles Philpin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 103.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicor
Effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicor Free Online Research Papers 1.1 Introduction to study Security is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals. Nowadays, security systems become very important to any business or field in the certain industry which is Banking, Wal-Mart, personal assets and so on. There are many criminal problems due to social life exponential developing. In Malaysia these problems overpowered with existence of Securities Commission Malaysia. The purpose on doing this research on ââ¬Å"effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicorâ⬠is to analyze whether the management system security that applied in Safeguard Securicor is very effective to control all their operational. Security has to be compared and contrasted with other interrelated concepts which are Safety, continuity, reliability. The key difference between security and reliability is that security must take into account the actions of people attempting to cause destruction. The first security system was implemented in the 1960s to provide exporters of technology and facilities assurances that these were used for peaceful purposes only.In order to conduct this research, the researcher will identify the main factors that Safeguard Securicor has taken to control the operational system. Researcher can also determine the corporate social responsibilities of on their network and to determine the risk that Safeguard Securicor may face in order to control their operations. 1.2 Introduction to variable A Management Control System is a system of collection of machines and people that work toward an objective. A system can be determined as a series of steps or phases consisting of a processing phase, an input phase, and an output phase. A control system adds measurement, reporting and analysis phases to the system. Output is measured, compared beside a plan, analyzed if judged as important, and after that reported back to the proper earlier phases of the system in the structure of positive or negative reinforcement. In a management control system, data and information is usually feedback to managers of the different system phases. Managers have the responsibility to take an appropriate action based on the data and information provided. 1.3 Need for study Researcher has to study to analyze and determine whether the management of operational control system in Safeguard Securicor is effective to ensure that they provide a high quality service to their customers. This research is important because many thief issues were facing by Safeguard Securicor and from this research, researcher can analyze, evaluate, and find appropriate solutions for the problem that Safeguard Securicor may face to manage their operational system. 1.4 Objective 1.4.1 To analyze the main factor that Safeguard Securicor has taken to control the operational system. 1.4.2 To determine responsibility of cooperate social network on their network. 1.4.3 To investigate how Safeguard Securicor manage their employee for a particular event or task. 1.4.4 To find out the major factor that Safeguard Securicor takes to select their employee with high responsibility. 1.4.5 To identify the risk that they may face in operational control system. 1.5 Overview for Safeguard Securicor Safeguard Securicor is the leading international security solutions group that opened branches in Malaysia. Safeguard Securicor specialize in outsourced business processes in sectors where security and safety risks are considered a strategic threat. Safeguard Securicor provide services such as: Cash Services- Cash Processing, Courier Services, Cash Transportation, Bank Escort Services, Cashier Services, ATM Outsourcing and Management, Full Outsourcing Solutions For Financial Institutions, Retail Cash Management, Valuable Escort Services, ATM Second Line Maintenance and Treasury Services. Manned Security- Mobile Patrols, VIP Guards, Static Guards, Reception Services, Alarm Response Services, Store Detective Services, Event Security and Guard Dog Patrol Teams. Security Systems-The Design, Supply, Installation, Monitoring and Maintenance of Access Control, CCTV and Burglar Alarm and Alarm Reporting Systems, Asset Tracking Systems and the Design, Supply and Installation of Physical Security Products and Equipment. Other Security Services-Corporate Investigations and Security Consultancy Services, Security Training and the Provision of fully Integrated Security Solutions. Corporate Responsibility Safeguard Securicor prides it company on being responsible in how it handles relationships with stakeholders, employees, communities, and customers. The group values illustrate what Safeguard Securicor stands for. Within the group has a senior executive champion that responsible for ensuring the values become strength for Safeguard Securicor doing business. BEST PEOPLE- Safeguard Securicor always takes care to employ the best people, develop their skill and ability, provide opportunity and encourage employee to live Safeguard Securicor values. INTEGRITY- Safeguard Securicor always trusted to do the right thing. EXPERTISE- Safeguard Securicor builds up and shows their expertise through innovative and leading boundary approach to creating and delivering the service. TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION- Safeguard Securicor work together for the benefit as a whole. CUSTOMER FOCUS- Safeguard Securicor has good relationships with customers that create trust and work together for the shared benefit in organizations. PERFORMANCE- Safeguard Securicor challenges each of their employees to improve performance year by year to generate long term god performance. Diversity Inclusion Diversity is source of strength for Safeguard Securicor and gives the key competitive advantage such as diverse workforce, understand the requirements of customers and recognize opportunities for improvement and innovation. Employees distribute the service that customers relied on keep their assets safe and secure. Success operational will depend on skill to attract and retain talented employee to support the challenges of company diverse customers and continued business development. As a security company with a clear direction towards usually male conquered occupations, Safeguard Securicor faces challenges in motivating a diversity and inclusion plan. Safeguard Securicor have to think globally but act locally, the HR director takes generally responsibility for taking on some challenges by Sharing, identifying, and developing best practice in diversity and inclusion for the businesses. Supporting in improving the diversity on their management teams. Develop an inclusive work environment in the company. Health Safety Safeguard Securicor are in the business of managing risk, whether that is property, people, or assets. The safeguard security business is challenging and dangerous that need employees work in aggressive environments, providing armed escorts for convoys, clearing mines, and dealing with the fight from rebel attacks. Safeguard Securicor entirely recognize the dangers challenges and work exceptionally hard to ensure that Safeguard Securicor employees will be given proper training, back up support and tools to facilitate them to remove or extensively reduce the risks they meet at work operational. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE The meaning of literature review is a ââ¬Å"critical analysis of a segment of a published body of knowledge through summary, classification, and comparison of prior research studies, reviews of literature, and theoretical articles.â⬠(Wisconsin). Literature review can be establish by any documents that was published or unpublished, ideas, data collections, information content, written evidence from a other researcher was done they research on certain view in the topic. Many researchers were done presented on the research of general management focusing on operational control system management. The effective management very important for company to make sure that company grow fluently and minimize risk. According to (Christensen, David S, 1989) Management Control Systems (MCS) theory is a useful integrative tool for organizing, explaining, and understanding the jargon and concepts of performance measurement. MCS theory can help make sense of the criteria by providing a way of organizing and remembering the criteria and the related jargon and concepts. In 1965, other researcher defined management control as separate from operational control and strategic control. Different categories of control are discussed between formal and informal controls; behavior controls and output; action, clan controls and bureaucracy; administrative and social controls; and results, market and personnel controls (Langfield-Smith, K. 1997). Management control systems have been recognized as important in the implementation and formulation of strategies (Dent, 1990; Bromwich and Bhimani, 1994). The appropriate design and using management control system is influential in successful consequently contribute and implementation to enhanced organizational performance (Simons (1987). Simons (1987) anticipated control system for two strategies that would be differing. Simons used the following control system attributes on his study : he use external data, extent and tailored control system, forecast data, intensity of monitoring performance results, goals related to output effectiveness, frequency of reporting, cost control, extent and formula based bonus remuneration. As a major Safeguard organization, Safeguard Securicor plays a significant role in the lives of hundreds of thousands of people directly through employment and relationships with customers and suppliers, and indirectly through involvement in the communities in which employees live and work (Safeguard Securicor, 2007). Safeguard Securicor strategy is the safety and security of customers, their assets and the general public, so Safeguard Securicor are constantly contributing to a safer society. Safeguard Securicor is committed to operating to the highest levels of business ethics throughout its operations. Thus the policy covers a wide range of areas including: human rights, bribery corruption, compliance with the law, accounting standards ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, health safety, and whistle blowing complaints (Safeguard Securicor, 2007). To ensure management in operational control are effective, the businessesââ¬â¢ Risk Assessments and Controls Self Evaluation analysis is reviewed closely and can also indicate weaknesses or issues that need to be addressed (Safeguard Securicor, 2008). This monitoring activity helps to ensure that both managers and employees have a clear understanding of the company ethical standards of operation and the expectations of stakeholders. Management is also given assurance on their compliance with group standards and any remedial action to be taken is identified. Diversity is source of strength for Safeguard Securicor that gives key competitive advantage. With such a diverse workforce, Safeguard Securicor better placed to understand the needs of customers and identify opportunities for innovation and improvement (Safeguard Securicor, 2008). Employees deliver the service that customers rely on to keep them and their assets safe and secure. Success operational control system will depend on ability to attract and retain talented people so that Safeguard Securicor has the resources to support the challenges of diverse customers and continued business growth. CHAPTER 3 Research Methodology Research methodology can be determined as a research methods that researcher will use for getting information from particular company. There are two types of research methodology which is quantitative and qualitative methodologies. These two types of the research methodology will be used during the research. There have particular method of qualitative research which is survey, direct observations, interviews, and analysis of certain material and documents. 3.1 Population Researcher chooses Safeguard Securicor at Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur as a selected area to gather data information. This selected area is suitable to doing a research because that is the Head Quarters of Safeguard Securicor, Malaysia. From that, the researcher can get a fresh primary data collection from management of the company. The researcher will select the staff of Safeguard Securicor from the middle-level management to line workers. Total of staff and workers in Safeguard Securicor is 400. 3.2 Sample size and Sampling Technique In order to complete this research and get the required information, the researcher will select 40% is 160 samples from the total staff and workers of Safeguard Securicor, Petaling Jaya. Sampling Technique Sample technique can be defined as a segment of the workers that is selected for collecting primary data information. For this research, researcher will use random sampling technique based on probability sampling. Probability sampling is important in social research survey that possible to make inferences from information regarding a random sample to the respondents that was selected. 3.3 Primary Data Primary data is data that collected originally sources by the researcher. There are the advantages of using primary data for the research. The researcher may use such methods as: Direct observation ââ¬â Researcher will observe the Safeguard Securicor regarding the management of their system control security in completing the task. Surveys ââ¬â Researcher will write surveys for collect considerable information and detail data. Researcher have to trust the honesty of the respondent in build self verifying questions Interviews ââ¬â Researcher also will use interview in order to collect data information in this research. Interview can be a slow method to gather information, and high cost. Some respondent will show non-verbal communication such as fidgeting, face-pulling, hand gestures, shrugging, and sarcastic expressions. A problem that researcher will face is that respondent might say what they think and they might avoid being honestly in giving information on their jobs. 3.4 Secondary Data Secondary data is collected from external sources such as internet, magazines, newspapers, reviews, and research articles. Secondary data can be determined as a cheaper and easier method to collect data information rather than primary data. The problem that researcher may face is uncertain often the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the data. For this research, researcher use logs to see the feedback from Safeguard Securicor such as fault logs, error logs, complaint logs, and transaction logs. Information and, data objective source can give valuable on the data about system performance for researcher. Researcher also collects data information about Safeguard Securicor by using both of the method. Some of the information needs to use data from newspaper, journal, magazine, and books and for some information needs to use by observation, interviews, and questionnaires to get all data and information. For this research proposal, researcher will use secondary data to collect the particular information that researcher needs. For the primary data, researcher will use to the next project dissertation for collecting the entire data finding. 3.5 Ethical Consideration In order to doing this research, researcher the need to follow some ethical consideration to completing data collection. Researcher should give the notice or information referred to do research to get confirmation from Safeguard Securicor to participation in order to collecting data information. Researcher should not give encouragement or pressure to respondent of any kind shall be applied to staff or workers to become a respondent for this research. Researcher must be kept all the data information in strictly and confidential. Researcher should give any optional to the respondent in answer all the question, such as in order to fulfill the personal detail into questionnaires. Researcher could be careful how question or word will bring sensitivity to respondents. This important because to avoid something happen that would cause physical and emotional. For the interviews, the researcher should prepare the question and that may be kind of open and unstructured. For the informal interviews, the research will give a freedom to respondents so that they can express themselves without any compulsion. Finally, the researcher should preserved detail of their respondent as much as possible. 3.6 Time Frame Researcher has designed the time frame as guideline to completing this research proposal. All the information it will illustrate by using Gantt chart. Starting from 18th November 2009, researcher start to finding the interest research topic that researcher wants doing this research proposal. Researcher takes four days to select a research topic and follows by finding the research objective for this research and finished by 21st November 2009. On 23rd November 2009, researcher starting to collect and getting data information that suitable with the research topic and follows by doing review of literature that taken one weeks to complete the review of literature and finished by 29th November 2009. On 30rd November 2009, researcher starts doing research methodology that taken two days and follows by conclusion that finished on 02nd December 2009. CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION In this research, researcher explores the effectiveness of operational control system management toward on Safeguard Securicor, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Many factors will effect on the control system management of Safeguard Securicor to ensure all the operational under control. From this research, all the data collection will be use to the next project dissertation to analyze more detail according the Safeguard Securicor manage in their operational. Safeguard Securicor is one of the big safeguard company that provide security services to such as manned security, cash services, security system and other security services for corporate company. In the line, researcher needs to analyze how Safeguard Securicor manage the thief issues and problems that their face. This research proposal can be use for investigate how the some company or organization manage and control the operational and situation in handling some task that are given. Some of the company will use the feedback from the customer as a guideline to make improvement on their service. For Safeguard Securicor, as a large company that provided safety security service, important to this company to plan and manage a proper strategy in their operational, so that Safeguards Securicor can avoid and handling bad thing happen and can reduces complaint from the customer. 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