African-American History Research Paper - 1812 Words

: Question 1: Utilizing specific examples from both books, explain how the actions of African Americans damaged the institution of slavery and ultimately led to its demise. African Americans damages the institute of slavery by escaping and participating in rebellions. On average, 1,000 slaves escaped per year. They wanted freedom so bad that they took the chance of being caught and whipped by their masters. Harriet Tubman was a slave who ran away and returned to plantations several times to rescue the rest of her family, as well as other slaves. It is said that she returned nineteen times and rescued more than 300 slaves. (Kelley and Lewis 2005, 194) The Underground Railroad also contributed to the damaging of the institution of†¦show more content†¦Question 3: While Nash argues that many colonial Americans supported the idea of ending slavery, he suggests that there were a few major challenges to making this a reality. What were these challenges and what suggestions did abolitionists make to overcome these challenges? Be sure to include specific plans for ending slavery such as can be found in chapter 1 and 2 of Race and Revolution and source s such as can be found on pages 146-165 of that book. The two major challenges of abolishing slavery were economic and social. The first was economic; how would slaveowners be compensated? The second was social: how would freed slaves be fit into the social fabric of the new nation? (Nash 2001, 35) In 1790, the Quakers and the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, known as the Foster Committee, got together and petitioned Congress to use their powers to end slavery. The petitions arrived shortly after Congress had taken up Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton’s Report on Public Credit, which proposed that the federal government assume and fund the Revolutionary War debts of the states. (Nash 2001 38) The Foster committee specified how inhumane slavery was and how everyone deserved to be free; despite the color of their skin. The Southerners defended slavery, stating the slave trade rescued blacks from African savagery. They also stated how Congress was unable to emancipate slavery until 1808. The support from theShow MoreRelat edAfrican American History Research Paper1044 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican American History Research Paper The history of West Africa has its inhabitant traces is almost 6000 years ancient, but the earliest human beings who came here first were almost 12000 BCE. The enhancement in the farming took place after the arrival of a modern ancestor in the fifth millennium. After making connections with other civilizations like Mediterranean ones, the development of iron industry took place in every use of daily life. The common or traditional business of trade for themRead MoreCivil War Movement : Martin Luther King Jr Malcolm X1212 Words   |  5 Pages Research paper History 11.21 December 23, 2014 Civil War Movement: Martin Luther King Jr/ Malcolm X Many years after blacks had received citizenship and the right to vote there was still much bias against them. Because of their skin color African Americans hadn’t been treated fairly and did not have the same rights as whites. In theRead MoreEthnic And Of The United States935 Words   |  4 Pagesare living in it without giving control to big powers that can decrease the representation of the people. They placed laws in making the American constitution that protect all the people of America. However, these amendments were mostly protecting the White Americans which not approved to Native Americans, Asian Americans, Latin Americans, and African Americans. Laws and amendments kept being added to the constitution so that the rights of every person who lives in the United States remains protectedRead MoreEssay about Race Assignment787 Words   |  4 PagesChris Lankford History Report on Race 24 March 2012 For purposes of this paper, I am choosing African American, and also choosing to write this paper from the view point of someone that is this group and is writing a letter to someone outside of the group. Dear Preston, I’m writing you to inform you of the history of my racial group and also to inform you of some of the steps and process’s that our government has implemented to help out this racial group. I hope that this letter reachesRead MoreHow Black Codes And Jim Crow Laws1605 Words   |  7 PagesAlready Knew and What I Wanted to Know For my research topic I chose â€Å"Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws.† I chose this topic because I have heard about Jim Crow Laws many times through television, books, and history classes but never in depth. I wanted to know more about the topic, along with black codes, which I have never heard about and didn’t know existed. Choosing this topic allowed me to gain more knowledge on both of these topics. Before this paper, my knowledge of Jim Crows laws was that theyRead MoreHistorical Report on Race Eth/125 Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesletter that you were writing a research paper on the African American history in the United States, and you were hoping I could share some of my experiences and knowledge of my race for your paper. I would love to offer my insight to you for your research. You may be surprised to find out that the first Africans came to North America a full year before the Mayflower ever landed at Plymouth Rock. The first slave cargo arrived in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1619 with Africans that forced to aid in theRead MoreThe Impact Of History And Counseling Theories1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of History and Counseling Theories We are in a time where countless individuals are under extreme forms of stress, etc. The National Alliance on Mental Health cites nearly Approximately 1 in 5 adults in the U.S., or 43.8 million, experiences mental illness in each year. Minority growth is increasing at a rapid pace in the United States. There is a growing need for culturally competent, sensitive therapists can interact with various diverse ethnic groups, LGBTQ, and the disabled. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Black Panther Party : A Decade Like The Sixties1708 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions. A lot of different life changing events and organizations were taken place in the sixties. One major organization that took place in the sixties was The Black Panther Party. The major goal for this organization was to protect the African Americans and provide them with equal rights and opportunities. The Black Panthers used violence to get what they want. When The Black Panthers Party was formed there was a lot going on at the time. The creation of The Black Panthers was the result ofRead MoreComparative Article On Slavery During The Monument Of Commemorating Africa Slavery From A Politics Perspective938 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Article Paper Slavery is a contentious topic for scholars. Authors of both two articles discussed in this paper focus on different issues related to slavery, while they get access to issues on slavery from various perspectives. On the one hand, Alderman examines the inscription in the monument of commemorating Africa slavery from a politics perspective. On the other hand, Lambert discusses the development of Atlantic slavery in the historical geographic areas. In this paper, I aim to focusRead MoreRace, Hegemony, and Cultural Participation1699 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences and perspectives within a society and a culture. This paper will outline some of the experiences of African American women through American history. The paper connects sociological theories as a way to explain and contemplate hegemony, equality, and social relations. The paper analyzes two quotations from real and fictional characters that aptly circumscribe their experience in relation to White American hegemony. The paper concludes that theories such and Hegemony Theory, Functionalist

History Of Downsizing The Grand National Staircase

Recently there has been much controversy in Garfield county due to talk of downsizing the grand national staircase. One of, if not the, most visited sites in Escalante, Utah Is the Grand Staircase National Monument. Stretching, right now, at about 1.9 million acres, the monument consists of beautiful slot canyons, national parks, and multiple lakes and/or rivers. With Utah being known for its national parks and beautiful scenery there is a lot of commotion being brought up with this new resolution to downsize. Named as resolution, HCR 12, county commissioners argue that the lack of space is destroying the industry and economic livelihood of Garfield county. Utah citizens disagree, and many argue that the cost of reducing the land size will†¦show more content†¦Not only is Utah HCR 12, effecting the citizens of Garfield county, people from all over the world are posting on social media, emailing, petitioning, and blogging with strong feelings towards this topic. Peter Scott w rote a petition to Governor Gary Herbert, stating that the concurrent resolution, â€Å"is an illogical assault on one of the crown jewels of Americas National Monument†¦ The overall investments in the communities of the Garfield county since 1996 have been directly connected to the designation of the Monument† (Thepetitionsite.com). Agreeing with Peter, citizens against HCR 12 argue that the monument brings in millions of dollars in tourism each year, and by decreasing the size will, in turn, do more harm to the economy than good. Petitioners argue that there is no comparative advantage to building here as opposed somewhere else. These people believe the benefits from unemployment decreasing if the resolution passes, are not enough for the opportunities lost. Unemployment The main reason that commissioners are arguing for the resolution to pass is due to the amount of employment opportunities that it will bring to Garfield county. By using that land of the Grand National Staircase, more buildings and businesses can be built therefor, increasing the job supply, economy, and industry. The unemployment rate will decrease as job opportunities increase and the economy will boom. All three types of unemployment, frictional,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesbeers, higher priced even than most imports. Notwithstanding this—or maybe because of it—Boston Beer became the largest microbrewer. It proved that a small entrepreneur can compete successfully against the giants in the industry, and do this on a national scale. Marketing Wars Pepsi and Coca-Cola for decades competed worldwide. Usually Coca-Cola won out, but it could never let its guard down; however, it recently did so in Europe. Now a Organization of this Book †¢ 5 trend toward noncarbonated

Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Pyramid Free Essays

GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS) MADHUARAWADA, VISAKHAPATNAM – 530048 ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED TO: S. V. RAMANA ————————————————- DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH NAME OF THE STUDENT: VAMSI KRISHNA G ROLL NUMBER:12131A0533 TITLE OF THE ASSIGNMENT: TECHNOLOGY ON EDUCATION ————————————————- DATE OF SUBMISSION: 15-04-2013 INTRODUCTION: The impact of technology on education is immense. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Pyramid or any similar topic only for you Order Now In olden days students used to get confined to libraries for any information on the topics given to them but now a days the technology has been improved , students carry portable devices with them such as laptops, mobiles etc. they are also provided with Ebooks which are much more advanced than the textbooks. KEY POINTS: 1. As the technology have been increased productivity tools such as databases, spreadsheets, graphic programs etc allow students to independently organize, analyze, interpret, develop, their own work 2. Projectors are playing a major role in an students life as teachers have adopted e learning techniques due to which students are understanding the concepts easily. It has lessen the burden of a teacher 3. Technology have been increased so well that the application of scientific calculators have lessen the burden of the engineering students. 4. students can set up language lessons with a native speaker who lives in another country and attend the lessons via videoconferencing 5. With a simple assignment and access to technology, researching and also producing a product that would communicate, students are able to do deep learning on a concept that wasn’t even addressed in their textbook, and allow other people to view it and learn from it. 6. E-books is an electronic device which consists of a lot of information more than a textbook. Hence e-book has replaced the textbook . 7. 3D learning has become a reality especially for medical , architech , biology students as it increases their understanding and are able to grasp the concept very easily. . Now a days students are not restricted to libraries and classrooms as they are equipped with portable learning devices such as laptops, pendrives, smartphones etc. 9. In olden days students used to refer a number of books by going to library but now students can get any information on any topic on web for example Wikipedia. 10. Assistive technology can help students who have mental retardation along with stude nts who are low performers, at-risk students or have any learning disability. 11. There are a number of websites such as expert tutorials, mock testes, online testes which increase the confidence of the students facing any type of exams. 12. Presently, classroom learning is increasingly dependent on the integration of technology thus enhancing learning. The current technology uses email systems, data processing and laptop audio/videos webinars. 13. youtube is a great example for homegrown ingenuity as it has many different venues such as entertainment, learning and even commercialization of products. 14. The improvement in technology has been a great help to students in many fields for instance, in the field of fashion technology , one can use different colour patterns , 3D designing etc. so that they can have immediate evaluation. 15. The textbooks have also become very attractive with fine quality and much more advanced than the olden day’s textbooks, which help the students to update the information accurately. 16. In olden days students used to write the information from different textbooks which was a time taking process but now a days students can get any type of information printed instead of writing. 7. Students can incoperate pictures,matter with the help of scanner in their presentation. 18. Open air class room techniques have been implemented so that students engage in hands on learning related to nature topics. 19. Virtual reality technology is an important tool for the monitoring anomalies in structures and to assist decisions based on visual analysis of alternati ve solutions. It is mostly used in civil engineering. 20. The technology has made it possible for the distance education students to persue degree with good universities. CONCLUSION: Hence increase in technology has brought a great change in education. Students are getting more confident and are able to face the world with no fear. Computers assist in education by providing a wide range of resources, and by tailoring instruction to the individual student, which can seldom be done in the normal classroom. VAMSI KRISHNA G 15-04-2013 SIGNATURE (WITH DATE) How to cite Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Pyramid, Essays

Do the Current Accounting Standards Live Up to Their Objectives

Question: Do the current accounting standards live up to their objectives? Critically discuss. Answer: Executive Summary This report covers the most crucial aspect of the introduction of the current accounting standard i.e. whether the same has been able to deliver what it promised. The main purpose of implementing such a detailed accounting standard theory was simply to give a more comprehendible overview to the end users and the investors. Also the financial crisis that took in the year 2008 , the effects of which are still being felt by the economies world wide has led to the introduction of a more stringent accounting standard. Some of the important standards that have undergone a change are standards on leases, consolidation of financial statements and accounting for financial instruments. The new accounting standard although has delivered what it supposed to yet there are some complexities attached to it which needs to be addresses. The most important is adequate training to the people, cost factors and the implementation in a more phased manner. The report below clearly describes the various obj ectives that some of the important standards have been able to meet and some glitches attached to it though not to influential so as to defeat the entire objective of the said standards. Introduction The current accounting standards which is recognized and followed worldwide is the International Financial Reporting System IFRS. This standard enables comparison of the business activities across the globe via a common global financial language which puts all entities with similar business lines on the same platform. The main objective for the introduction of the same was especially for the listed entities so that there reporting of the financials is easily comparable across all the jurisdictions of the various countries. The said reporting language was introduced and made mandatory for the larger entities because they had dealings across the globe. It was first introduced in the European Union but the concept of harmonization which the standards offered soon forced the other countries also to adopt the same. The current accounting standards thus enable easy comparison and better dependability on the financial statements published by the various entities for the end users. However e ven though the current accounting standards have been able to live up to the objectives yet there are some hurdles and blockages which still need to be taken care of (Galuszka, 2008). Ifrs 16 Lease Accoutning Some of the standards spelt out in the current accounting standards live up to the objectives but not fully. It has some glitches which should be addressed to on time before the same fails. Lease accounting has always been the most debatable one of all. The current accounting standard IFRS 16 on lease accounting replaces IAS 17. IFRS 16 is an improved version of the lease accounting that is adopted. The said standards is mandatorily to be applied from the year 2019, however if companies decide to apply the same before that then they are to compulsorily also apply IFRS 15 i.e. revenue from contracts with customers also. The lease accounting has undergone substantial changes such as it has spelt out directions regarding reporting the leases in the balance sheet and the measurement criteria for leases. The main objective for the introduction of this accounting standard was to ensure that the users of the financial statements are not mislead anymore. An estimation of US$1.25 trillion of off balance sheet leases was made by the SEC in the year 2005 which raised concerns regarding transparency about lease transactions within the entities (Deloitte, 2016). Therefore a revolutionary change was introduced in the accounting for leases which ensured that the assets and the liabilities arising from the leases should be recognized clearly in the balance sheet irrespective of the type of lease transaction. The unavailability of the information about the lease transact-tions in the balance sheets of the companies befitted the concept of true and fair view as it was difficult for the users and the investors to compare two companies one who purchase assets based on borrowed funds and the other who acquire assets on lease but do not make any adjustments in the balance sheet (Ifrs.org, 2016). Thus the objective of the said standard was to get operating lease and finance lease on an equal platform. As per the said standard a leased asset is capitalized by taking out the NPV of the lease payments to be made in future. The NPV is shown as a leased asset or made a part of the property plant and equipment category in the balance sheet. Further the leas e payments that is to be made is shown as a financial liability of the concern. This will have a material effect on the leverage ratios of the companies who are mainly using leased assets. However there has been one exception to this standard. The short term leases and the leases which are of a lower value are exempted from this standard. This is due to the insignificant impact that the same would have on the users decision making tools. Thus companies who are basically working upon the model of off balance sheet funding will be effected the most (Ey.com, 2016). The main objective of the implementation of the said standard is to help the decision makers to take a more informed decision. The cost of borrowing or the liability of the concern will not change, it is the transparency which will have a positive impact on the decisions. The most sought after benefit for the entities is that the said standard will not deter the companies from leasing assets. The main reason for the introduction of the current accounting standards is that the accounting statements represent a true and fair view for the users and the investors. The application of this standard enables to provide a clearer picture about the various assets and the liabilities that the company owns and owes and also the leverage ratios and the data regards the capital employed are more transparent (Kpmg.com, 2016). The IFRS 16 thus has been able to live up to its objectives quite well addressing the most important concept of transparency however the shareholders and the investors are to be made to understood the benefits. Initial implementation costs are high as it needs proper training to the accounting staff, implementation of a new system, understanding the tax implications and preparing two types of statements initially so as to make the readers understand the changes and react in a positive manner. How has Ifrs 15 Helped in Meeting Curent Accounting Standard Objective Another very important accounting standard that is to be read with that of lease accounting is IFRS 15 ,revenue from contracts with customers. As stated above the application of the said standard becomes a mandate with immediate effect with leases are accounted for as per the IFRS 16 before 2019. Revenue recognition is one of the most significant requirements of any entity as this information will help the users to analyse the performance of the company and how much revenue is being generated from the assets deployed (Ifrs.org, 2014,). Limitation in the guidance spelt out with regards the recognition of the revenue made the introduction of the said standard. The said standard promises to deliver a better comparable data of the revenues generated by the entities from its customers. It also reduces the applicability of the various directives in addressing revenue recognition issues on a case to case basis and also improves the disclosure patterns thus providing information that is more useful and relevant. The said standard pronounces the fact that revenue should be recognized once the transfer of the goods and services has taken place to the requisite customer. The timing for the recognition was very unclear in the previous spelt out standards which has become clear in the current accounting standard (Pwc.com, 2014). Also one of the most significant issue that the standard addresses is that of accounting for variable consideration. It immediately estimates the value by expected to be received and then the same is made a part of the transactions price. The significance of the financing components in case of existence of a gap between the payment and the delivery of the good by the company mainly in case of contracting arrangements is accounted for in IFRS 15. Lastly the disclosure requirements are also very transparent in this standard. The revenue of the company can easily be correlated with the financial position stated as the standard requires disclosure of bo th qualitative as well as quantitative data (www2.deloitte.com, 2015). Thus IFRS 15 has very nicely been able to phase out the various kinds of contracts and how the revenue for the same should be recognized. Also the disclosure requirements are varied enough to help the investors understand the revenue in contract to the isolation that was prevalent in the earlier standards for revenue recognition (iasplus.com, 2016). Accoutning for Financial Instruments The next accounting standard that would help to analyse the fact as to how much has the current accounting standard helped to live up to the objectives is accounting standard on financial instrument i.e. IFRS 09. The entities implementing the said standard have made it very clear that implementation of the said standard fully in a strategic manner will take a ot of time as its application will impact the data, system and the various key performance indicators of the company. The banking sector is the one which will suffer a hit as the said standard is completely different with the one that used to exist, IAS 39 and the said standard is basically applicable in this sector mainly. Although the fact that all companies across the globe will have an impact with this standard cannot be ignored as well (ey.com, 2015). Appropriate classification and measurement of financial instruments is the crux of any financial instrument and to ensure that the same is done in an apt way, the said standard was introduced. The measurement criteria is different as per the said IFRS. The financial instruments are either measured at amortization cost or fair value method via the profit and loss account or the comprehensive income account. The said standard also removed the cap with regards the cost exemption for the unlisted equity and the related derivatives where the fair value could not be determined accurately. Thus now the same is adequately measured and recognized at fair value (Vials 2012). The said standard provides transparency to such a level that it also measures the credit risk involved with various financial instruments and whether the same will lead to any default since recognition of the same in the financials of a company. If so the same is required to be disclosed adequately for the investors to get an overview of the various investments made by the company and how much sound are they. Financial Instruments are wary towards periodical impairments. The said standard enables to provide a wider scope of application of the same. The old model of expected losses in case of impairment is applied by this standard too however the difference in the model used for calculation for the amortised cost assets and the assets available for sale category (Tcs.com, 2014). IFRS 9 does not make the application of hedge fund accounting mandatory. However the standard clearly states that hedge accounting enables the entities to show the activities that it is undertaking so as to mitigate the various risks involved with respect to certain financial instruments. It correlates the gain or losses incurred due to hedging with regards the risk exposures that they are exposed to due to hedging (Silvia 2014). Thus this provides a very clear picture to the investors about the risk taking appetite of the entity. Finally what is important is the extent of disclosure requirements that a standard offers. From a laymans perspective the disclosures play a very vital role. The new accounting standard introduces various more areas of disclosures such as impairments, hedging and a more adequate and clearer classification and measurement methodology within the acceptable norms (Casplus.com, 2016). It ensures to portray a more realistic view of the financial instruments that the organization has invested into. How the various instruments are effecting the cash flows of an entity is what ultimately all the users look at. The investors are concerned about the soundness of the investment and this can be understood only via detailed disclosure requirements. However IFRS 9 is the most complex of all yet the objectives that it defines to meet is broad enough for meeting the expectations of the users of the financial statements. Though it requires adequate cost for implementation yet the benefit derived over shadows the cost involved drastically (Deloitte, 2014). Consolidation Ifrs 10 and Disclosures Ifrs 12 Another very important current accounting standard which is a good example to determine whether the current accounting standard live up to its objective is IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, Consolidated financial statements and Disclosure of interest in other entities respectively. The first one lays downs the various principles to be followed for the preparation and the presentation of consolidated financial statements while the latter spells out the various details to be disclosed by the reporting entity regarding its interest in the subsidiary, associate, joint ventures and other unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 10 provides consistency in application of the consolidation procedure which is very important for comparing similar entities. While the other standard provides a more deep detailing of the controlling interest of the reporting entity. This was demanded by the users basically to enable them to be able to take a more informed decision before inve-sting. The importance of this sta ndard got recognition more after the world economic crisis in the year 2008 (Ifrs.org, 2011). IFRS 10 talks about control in any manner and provides a single accounting solution for all. The most important objective that these two standards serve is disclosure requirements. Clarity is attained with regards the disclosure of consolidated as well as consolidated entities. The most significant concept about IFRS 10 is that it does not introduce any new method of consolidation, instead improvises on the existing one only by adding some more guiding principles. Such as the financial reporting standard has a section defining the guidelines about the potential voting rights of an entity over companies that they control. It states that if the controlling interest is substantive enough to affect the entities financial statements then the potential voting rights hold importance. It has a wider outlook in analysing the controlling interest of an entity over the other entity (Higgins 2016). The main purpose that this standard serves is proper consolidation rather than the extent of consolidation. Another very important part that this standard clarifies is the meaning of control and what type of control calls for a consolidation. It is very similar to IAS 27 with only one difference that is of adopting a single method of consolidation. The consolidation standard addresses some issues clearly such as consolidation guidance in case there is a chance of control without having majority voting rights. This is a development to the previous accounting standard which was unclear with regards this situation. Further assessing of control with regards relation with various agents was also a matter of concern and vague in nature. The said confusion was curtained off by IFRS 10 which states clear guidance with regards the agent and principle relation and the situations which would help to determine the same. These two accounting standards have enabled and lived up to the objectives that it supposes to deliver. Although nothing comes without cost but the benefit of detailed and deep rooted disclosures, a proper assessment of controlling rights and interests and various transitional provisions is way above all. The confidence that the investors derive from such a clarity is beyond doubt. The disclosure requirements that IFRS 12 demands is more informed and organized. It detailing is such that valuations and equity analysis is easily comprehendible (Spector 2011). All the users are not well conversant as to how to interpret a financial statement but if the same is prepared with regards set principles and guidelines then the same can be of use to any investor. It is seen a general practice that the reporting entities involvement in other entities is not disclosed if the same is not a part of the consolidated structured entity. This is what the said standard clarifies that if there is a finan cial implication and interest then disclosure is a must (Briginshaw 2008). Further would like to highlight on the fact that the adoption of the current accounting standard has enabled to meet the expectations of the investors and the end users. It not only is beneficial for the outsiders but also for the various organizations, It helps in inculcating discipline amongst the entities also. The current accounting standards main purpose was to clarify the hiccups which the preparers as well the users had with regards presentation of information in a more informed manner. The global financial crisis 2008 was an eye opener for all. The inaccurate and incomplete disclosures and accounting by the entities led to uninformed investments, thus leading towards losses and increasing mis trust. It also affects the economical conditions world wide. The new standards are complex in nature but not all. Some enable more clarity such as IFRS 16 on leases which eradicates the entire concept of off balance sheet funding and does not classify leases into operating and finance an ymore. Though this has a negative effect on the entities but the users are benefited as now they do not have to re-consider these off balance sheet terms while taking investment decisions. The next was standard regarding revenue recognition which is of utmost importance. The standard clarifies the timing of recognition of the revenue which is the most crucial part while preparing the financials of an entity. This has a major implication over the profit and loss of the organization and its profitability ratios as well. Lastly the standard regards consolidation and disclosure is equally important. This standard enables better consistency and uniformity which was missing in the previous standards (Tokar 2015). Conclusion Thus it can be said that although he applicability of the said standards is limited to entities with a larger net worth and capital and those who are listed in the stock exchanges yet these are the ones which actually have a significant impact on the various economies. The cost involved is high but the same is not as much as the benefit that it provides. The application though requires education and training and better clarity but the same can be achieved through phased out implementation of it. The objective of providing a clearer and a more discrete picture of the financial position of the organizations is well met via the implementation of the current accounting standards though with some glitches which are too small to effect the advantages it offers. References: Deloitte, 2016, IASB Issues IFRS 16- Leases, Ey.com, 2016, Leases- A summary of IFRS 16 and its effects, viewed on 22 June 2016, Kpmg.com, 2016, IFRS 16 Leases A more transparent balance sheet, Ifrs.org, 2014, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, viewed on 22 June 2016, iasplus.com, 2016, IFRS 15- Revenue from Contracts with Customers, viewed on 22 June 2016, Vials, A., 2012, The future of IFRS financial instruments accounting, IFRS Newsletter Financial Instruments, Casplus.com, 2016, IFRS in focus , IFRS 9: Financial Instruments high level summary, viewed on 22 June 2016, Ifrs.org, 2011, IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities, viewed on 22 June 2016, Higgins, K., 2016, A practical guide to implementing IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements , viewed on 22 June 2016 Galuszka, P., 2008, Pros and Cons of IFRS, viewed on 22 June 2016, Pwc.com, 2014, Revenue from contracts with customers, viewed on 22 June 2016.

The Inner Evil Essay Research Paper Since free essay sample

The Inner Evil Essay, Research Paper Since the beginning of clip, people have pondered the being of immorality. What makes people laugh at other peoples? errors? What makes a small child unrelentingly pick on the castaway? What fuels the hatred that people have for each other? Everyone has their single positions and replies to these inquiries, and their ain definition of immorality. Evil is an entity indoors every life being in the universe characterized by selfishness, torture, and finally, the indefensible pickings of others? lives. For many, selfishness is the beginning of evil. Macbeth is the perfect illustration of this. Macbeth, one of king Duncan? s most popular warriors, killed Duncan because the enchantresss told him that he will be king, but they did non state how he will go male monarch. For all he knew, Duncan would hold choked on his breakfast and died, but he didn? Ts take that opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Inner Evil Essay Research Paper Since or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Macbeth? s selfishness was opitimized when he dealt with Banquo and his boy, whom the enchantresss said will be king after Macbeth. He had Banquo murdered, and his boy? s # 8220 ; absence is no less material # 8221 ; ( Shakespeare III.1 ) to Macbeth. Of class Macbeth wasn? t the lone 1 who began his reign of immorality with selfishness. Jack, in Lord of the Flies besides begins rupturing the island apart when he becomes highly selfish. # 8220 ; I? m non traveling to play any longer # 8230 ; non with you # 8221 ; ( Golding 127 ) is what he said to the group, right before he broke off and formed his ain kin, where he was the unbridled swayer, and could execute any undertaking he pleased. One of Jack? s other unbearable Acts of the Apostless was the binding up and torture of Wilfred, another male child on the island. Tormenting others is the following measure in the pursuit to go evil. # 8220 ; He didn? Ts say what for # 8221 ; was the other male childs? replies for why Jack tied up Wilfred. # 8220 ; He? s traveling to crush Wilfred # 8221 ; was all they knew, following to the fact that # 8220 ; He? s been tied for hours # 8221 ; ( 159 ) . At the beginning, Jack couldn? t bring himself to kill a hog, but as the narrative progressed, Jack became progressively barbarous, and seemed to hold an compulsion with tormenting animate beings and people. Merely as Macbeth wasn? t the lone selfish character, Jack wasn? t the lone one capable of tormenting another individual. The manager on the boat in the book Heart of Darkness besides tortures other people on the boat. He # 8220 ; didn? T want to halt the soft-shell clam for some more or less recondi Te reason† ( Conrad 37 ) of allowing the slaves on the boat acquire nutrient. Marlow couldn? T fathom the enduring the slaves were traveling through, and thought that famishment would be a supreme signifier of penalty to any individual. However, there is one signifier of anguish that is the most absolute of any other signifier. Even in today? s society, it is really difficult to do even the hardest condemnable wage the ultimate monetary value for what he has done, even if he is meriting of it. The unneeded pickings of others? lives is uncomprehendable to most of humanity ; Most people would hold a really difficult clip killing another individual under any fortunes, even if their life was at interest. To the most evil individual, killing can go a ritual, a avocation, or even a interest. Whether person is under the influence of an intoxicant drink or non, there is no alibi for slaying another person for merriment. When Marlow finds # 8220 ; the organic structure of a in-between aged Negro, with a bullethole in the brow # 8221 ; ( 17 ) laying in his way, he is dumbfounded at how person can make that. Not merely did Marlow trade with slaying, but all the male childs on the island had to cover with Jack? s bloody-minded new games and regulations. His Hunt for nutrient turned into a ritual of dances and his chant of # 8220 ; Kill the animal! Cut his pharynx! Spill his blood # 8221 ; ( Golding 152 ) . Following, he besides turns killing a hog into a ritual. He # 8220 ; jamme d the soft pharynx down on the pointed terminal of the stick # 8221 ; ( 136 ) and gave it as a forfeit to the animal. Finally, his hatred for Ralph, and his privation for blood became so great, that he decided to hold Ralph killed. Not merely was Ralph to be killed, but, as the twins put it, # 8220 ; Roger sharpened a stick at both terminals # 8221 ; ( 190 ) for Ralph, intending that Jack planned to give Ralph? s caput on a stick after they were done murdering him. Clearly, Jack exemplifies evil, and all it can make to person when they are within immoralities? s appreciation. Evil is inside everybody, and everybody is capable of it. Evil is shown through selfishness, tormenting of others, and undue slaying. Everyone is capable of immorality, yet few show even the slightest spot of what immorality is capable of carry throughing. Even if merely a few people really show their evil side, there is no uncertainty that evil exists. If there were no immorality, the universe would be a Eden, without war and hatred, where everyone would be accepted for who they are, with no exclusions.

Essay Sample on The Battle Royal Literature Analysis

Essay Sample on The Battle Royal Literature Analysis Free college essay on The Battle Royal: An archetypal initiation story involves a protagonist, of a specific culture, sorting through a personal battle of good versus evil. In order to combat unethical or immoral practices, the protagonist must find, within himself, a way to make the change. The Battle Royal by Ralph Waldo Ellison is an archetypal initiation story told by the protagonist, an African American male narrator. In his late teen age years, he must complete a speech, and then live up to his grandfather’s dying wish. Telling the story twenty years later, the narrator remembers the cultural journey he made to become the man he is today. Mordecai Marcus has said that an initiation story will â€Å"show it’s protagonist experiencing a significant change of knowledge†¦or a change of character†¦and this change must point or lead him toward an adult world.†(219). The â€Å"Battle Royal† taken from the book, â€Å"the Invisible Man†, is the most conclusive of any initiation stories, showing the protagonist â€Å"embarked toward maturity† (219). First, the narrator must attend an unexpected battle, fighting his fellow classmates, then suffering electrocution, in order to say a speech. Saying the speech is very important to him, and after making the speech, he receives a briefcase containing a scholarship. Knowing that his grandfather would be proud, after receipt of the scholarship, the narrator went to his grandfather’s photograph. He â€Å"stood beneath his photograph with [his] briefcase in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant’s face† (218). By completing the speech, the narrator has faced what most archetypal initiation stories consider rules of culture and heroics. Participation in the battle and the subsequent scholarship form a â€Å"most decisive† (219) protagonist. According to Marcus, this type of protagonist is the most important of any initiation story. In order to fit into the most important category of initiation stories, as described by Marcus, the narrator must be launched toward maturity. In his explanation of battle, 20 years later, the narrator has matured. He recalls a dream that he has after the speech, which haunts him â€Å"for many years after† (218). Immediately following the battle, he is unable to decipher the dream, or able to connect it to his grandfather, but he hears his grandfather laugh eerily in his subconscious, even after awakening. He is is aware that he must first begin college to eventually find the answer, which is inside him. He eventually does, but it takes twenty years. The narrator finds the answer, which is that he is invisible because he is black. He realizes what his grandfather expected of him. He must work to break the mold of the average African American, and not sit around waiting for the stereotypes to be changed by someone else. As an archetypal hero, the protagonist is a hero who must continue on towards a goal and, â€Å"not until the hero sorts out the corruption in his world and in himself can vitality and health be restored to his world† (1519). The narrator in â€Å"The Battle Royal† knows that his world will be turned upside down and he will lose everything that he has been working toward for his entire life, if he does not complete his speech and obtain his scholarship. To his surprise he â€Å"was stopped and told to go back† (216). The narrator is given a chance to complete his speech, and to decipher the dream that haunts him. The narrator now understands what his grandfather intended when on his deathbed saying to him: â€Å"Overcome ‘em with yeses† (209), meaning that the he must fit in with the white people, in order to start changing the rules, so that eventually blacks will have the equality they deserve. The narrator becomes an adult, and is able to understand his grandfather’s wishes: â€Å"I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which I, and only I, could answer† (208). The questions are answered twenty years later. When the narrator admits that he does not feel ashamed for his grandparents being slaves, only â€Å"ashamed of [himself] for having at one time been ashamed† (209), he achieves realization of what he needed to do to fulfill own life For this reason â€Å"The Battle Royal† is an archetypal initiation stories, and categorized by Marcus as the most definitive of all types of initiation stories.

When did humans become modern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

When did humans become modern - Essay Example Human beings have had a long and what can only be considered to be a prosperous history since the beginning of their modern era. While this has been the case, there has also developed plenty of speculation concerning when humans became modern, and the factors which influenced such a transformation. The fact that modern humans developed can be considered to be a great feat of resilience and adaptation on the part of human which has enabled the species to thrive and ensured that it has propagated itself all over the world. The ability of this species to adapt has also ensured that it has been able to settle even in the most inhospitable regions of the world, where its members have been able to develop the necessary physical characteristics that have promoted their survival (Bar Yosef, 2002). All of the modern human beings are considered to be members of the Homo sapiens species of humans which developed some two hundred thousand years ago with the development of those physical as well as physical characteristics that are also associated with the Neanderthal man. It has now been proven that the Neanderthal man was not a direct ancestor of modern man, and that in fact, they seem to have been contemporaries, each of them competing for the same resources. While this has been the case, most archaeologists now believe that these two species of humans may have been descended from a common ancestor known as Homo heidelbergensis. Despite their being contemporaries, when compared to other species of humans such as the Neanderthal man among others, the modern human seems to have developed a more delicate bone structure. The skull structure of the modern humans seem to have been more rounded than those of the other humanoid species that existed at the time, and this was also accompanied by high foreheads, and less pointed chins (Renfrew, 1996). The latter characteristics have come to be used as a means of identifying modern humans and it is these features which enable scient ists to determine a homo sapiens. The first human fossils that were discovered in the modern age were known as the Cro-Magnon and these were found in modern France where they were considered to be very similar to modern Europeans in appearance (Bjelcevic, 2013). The skeletons of these people seemed to be less dense than those of the Neanderthals, and their brain capacities seemed to be large, larger even when compared to that of modern man. The data that has been collected over the past century and a half shows that the early modern humans developed from an archaic ancestor in the region of East Africa. The first skull that depicted the development of modern human beings was one believed to be some 195000 years old found in the Omo valley in Ethiopia. However, while it is the common assumption that modern humans developed in East Africa and latter dispersed to other parts of the world, there have developed new theories concerning the development of the modern humans and their settle ment in the rest of the world (McBrearty & Brookes, 2000). As has been stated above, the common assumption is that modern humans developed in Africa and latter scattered to the rest of the world. This is known as the replacement model, and it states that modern humans developed in Africa and later migrated to the rest of the Old World where they gained dominance, eventually replacing the Neanderthals as well as other archaic species of humans. According to this model, modern humans developed between some 200000 and 150000 years ago and over time scattered to the rest of the Old World where they replaced other archaic humans between 60000 and 40000 years ago, as a result becoming the only surviving human species (Mithen, 1998). While this assumption is disputed in some quarters, it is possible that if it is correct, then it can be speculated that all the humans on the planet today may have a common African ancestry since all the other human species that were descended from the Homo e rectus are considered to have become extinct (Blythe, 2002). While the African origins of

Target market and branding (Bayer Aspirin case) Essay

Target market and branding (Bayer Aspirin case) - Essay Example ne and hence it is always advisable to consult the doctor before beginning the regime Target Market A target market refers to a group which a certain organization has decided to fashion its marketing campaign to address (J & V. 2012). A well established target market is the initial strategy to a marketing strategy. Target markets are usually separated by noticeable and distinguishable aspects. These aspects include geographical segmentation, psychographic segmentation, product related segmentation, and behavioral segmentation. In addition to these segmentations, market researchers are searching for methods to identify defined target groups which are smaller and better. There are four main strategies outlined by marketers for the purpose of satisfying the target market. These include undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing, niche marketing and concentrated marketing (J & V. 2012). The target group for Bayer Aspirin is a set of all people suffering from pain related issues of from all ages. In addition, its target group includes patients suffering or with suspected heart attack. Selecting a target market is extremely beneficial to any business as it enables the business organization to direct its products or services to those consumers with high potentials for the growth of sales, product interest and brand loyalty (J & V. 2012). First, it helps in identifying growth potential. A small group of consumers usually afford the firm with a great opportunity to increase sales. Irrespective of size, a target market usually captures those customers that are most likely to increase their sales of the organizations, products over time. Secondly, selecting a target market helps in building interests in the product. Customers in a target market always share different... Marketing plays a particularly significant role in managing a developing organization. It involves communicating the values of products or services to potential customers. Generally, marketing is the overall strategies as well as functions of promoting the products and services to the customers. In addition, marketing helps to manage customer relationships in a way that benefits the organization as well as its shareholders (JFP, 2009). Marketing, as a science assists in choosing target markets through market segmentation and market analysis. Moreover, it does that through understanding the consumer behavior and through the provision of superior consumer value. There are five leading marketing concepts which a firm can choose to carry out their business. These include the product concept, the production concept, the holistic marketing concept, the selling concept and the marketing concept.In conclusion, it is clear that marketing plays a very vital role in promoting products or services of any business organization. Bayer Aspirin needs to be marketed in order for its sales, to increase. Through marketing and identifying the target market, Bayer Aspirin can attract many customers.Branding of Bayer Aspirin has also played a tremendously significant role in increasing the sales of the organization. Images on the packets of Bayer Aspirin give customers a good impression hence attracting customers as well as building customer loyalty. Through continuous marketing and branding, the Bayer Aspirin will attract more customers in the near future

Riverview Regional Medical Center Research Paper

Riverview Regional Medical Center - Research Paper Example takeholders are impacted by revenue losses, such as with the closing of the Women’s Pavilion dedicated to obstetrics, that impact potential job security. Another group of stakeholders are the nurses that must now comply with the Nurses First philosophy of patient care. Nursing proficiency and visibility as a primary point of contact now makes them responsible for enhancing (or hindering) brand reputation. Job role changes impact issues such as motivation and performance when compliance to change practices is demanded internally. The Federal government represents yet another stakeholder involved with RRMC. Changing or otherwise deteriorating economic conditions pose a risk to RRMC for revenue production in the event that Federal allocations are slashed to fulfill budget needs. Since the Federal government gains taxation revenues from successful business models, this branch of the government has a vested interest in sustainability for RRMC. Shareholders holding common stock in Health Management Associates are also important stakeholders. Stock issuance and valuation represent potential funding opportunities to improve operations, engage in strategic expansion, or procure important service-related assets. Therefore, operational efficiency and strategy development will greatly impact the financial portfolios of these stakeholders. Currently, stock value of HMA is only $10.55 per share (Yahoo! Finance, 2013). Finally, a sixth stakeholder at RRMC is William J. Schoen, the chairman of the board at the facility. This position is regulated by corporate governance laws related to ethical and moral businesses and those outlined in the Sarbanes Oxley Act. Schoen is an accountability figure in the event of improper business practices and must also answer to shareholder inquiries about managerial performance and strategic direction. There are risks associated with compliance for this important, highly-visible stakeholder. The most important target market are local

Pest And Swot Analysis Of Australia

Pest And Swot Analysis Of Australia Sydney is the largest city in Australia with a population of 22,000 in central area and 4 million people in greater Sydney area. It is situated on Australias south-east coast and is one of the most multicultural cities in the world and is a major destination for immigrants to Australia. 1.2 The Product Kluang Station Kluang Station is known as the Coffee Shop Canteen. Going abroad for further expansion and growth for the first time may be challenging as there are limitations to it. The existence of rules and regulations for venturing into the Australian food and beverage market require that they be critically looked at as it is crucial for Kluang Station to understand and abide them. 2.0 Market Audit SWOT Analysis PEST Analysis A recent international comparative study, Doing Business in 2008, found Australia has the ninth most business friendly regulations in the world, this means that the regulatory environment in the economy is conducive to the operation of business. Political The government and regulatory institutions are reliable, transparent, impartial and internationally competitive, thus providing investors with a safe and secure business framework. Political Risk One of the main issues to be discussed is the concern of the political risk within a country. In this case, concerns of the possibility that political decisions such as expropriation of profits, events such as wars, terrorism, and insurrection in the host country will negatively affect the business climate. Political System Three political parties dominate the Australian political system: The Liberal Party (LP) nominally representing urban business interests, and its smaller Coalition partner. The Nationals nominally representing rural interests are the more conservative parties. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) nominally represents workers, trade unions, and left-of-center groups. All political groups are tied by tradition to welfare programs. Over the last decade, Australia has increased assistance to families while imposing obligations on those receiving unemployment benefits and disability pensions. Legal System Australias legal system is based on the English System of legislative statutes and common law similar to that of Malaysia. Therefore, depending upon the type of investment proposed, an overseas investor in Australia would need to have regard to the laws and regulations of one or more of the Federal, State, Territory or Local Governments. With regards to the opening of Kluang Station in Sydney, the Federal Government has power in most areas concerning the national economy including income tax, exchange controls and foreign investment in corporations and land assets. Economical Australia has an enviable, strong economy with a per capita GDP on par with the four dominant West European economies. Healthy business and consumer confidence and high export prices for raw materials and agricultural products are fueling the economy, particularly in mining states. According to the data and products produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) the current unemployment rate is 4.4 which are known to be one of the lowest rates in the world Sociocultural i. Communication Australians are very direct in the way they communicate, There is often an element of humor, often self-deprecating, in their speech. Language English is the national language. Australian English is a major variety of the language, with its own distinctive accent and vocabulary some of which has found its way into Standard English. All documentation are written in English, these make it easy for Kluang Station to venture into Sydney. ii. Dining With the emphasis of multiculturalism, many other cuisines have influenced the Australian food culture such as the Asian foods formerly brought up by the settlers. Technological A combination of world-class information and communications technology (ICT) is adaptable across all Australian industry sectors providing an excellent environment for investors. E-readiness is a measure of a countrys information and communications technology and the ability of businesses and consumers to use ICT to their advantage. One benefit of this is the application of mobile technologies. The service industry, more specifically restaurants, has initiated exploiting the benefits of mobile technology. For instance, the benefits of using personal digital assistants (PDAs) in a restaurant have been explored. The findings indicated that the use of such technology has increased efficiency and accuracy, speedier service, better usability, and enhanced reputation. Telecommunication Sydney has a world class telecommunications infrastructure. Australian domestic networks consist of fiber-optic, wireless, and satellite system. Fiber-optic cables are the predominant technology allowing speedy internet access. Transportation Sydney is well equipped with public transport ranging from buses, taxis, to monorails and trains. There are also catamarans and ferries that ferry people from the main island to Manly Island located across Sydney harbour. Besides that, the airport is located close to the city, about a half an hour drive by motorway. 3.0 Target Market The restaurants target market will consist primarily of local residential customers ranging in age from 21 to 45 and local businesses. The main customers to be targeted would be office workers and tourists. This is due to the fact that most children would be at school and family outings happen on weekends as parents and children are free from obligations. Objectives Below are the objectives that are to be achieved via the marketing plan for Kluang Stations expansion into the Australian food and beverage market: i. Expand the market for local Malaysian delicacies such as Roti Bakar, Hainanese chicken rice, Ipoh White coffee and The Tarik ii. Expand the growth potential of Kluang Station by venturing into a new international market. Marketing Plan 5.1 Mode of entry 5.2 Product 5.3 Price First step for going global, Kluang Station is aware that price becomes increasingly important as a competitive tool. The manager is responsible for setting and controlling the price of the goods and services provided. In Kluang Station, the prices of food and drinks served are in about the range of $2 to $15. 5.3.1 Customary Mark-ups There are costs that will be incurred in the business that will lead to increments of the pricings. The main costs from the fixed rate include the renting, utility, and electricity of the restaurant in Sydney. Also, the charging of labor, that costs AUS$5 per hour.Part of the government regulations, Kluang Station must comply with the application of GST (tax charges) on total items sold. 5.4 Place Kluang Station will be located at Newtown NSW. The reason this particular address was chosen was due to the reputation of the street. Locals know it as a dining area that offers a variety of different foods to cater to any palette. It will be fitted will old kopitiam furniture; wooden stools and chairs, marble top tables, which will be flown in from Malaysia. To add to the ambiance, old Chinese opera music will be played softly in the background. 5.5 Promotion As there are many forms of advertising in Australia, Kluang Station would take this advantage to become recognize in the market. Since they are new in the market, Kluang Station would want to be established however within their planned budget. One way to advertise the existence of Kluang Station is through newspaper as it is one of the lowest costs for advertising. Since the target markets are potential drivers in Sydney, this could be the best way to reach to them. 5.6 Human Resource Kluang Station will need to employ several workers; cooks, waiters/waitresses, cleaners, cashiers, a manager, and two supervisors. Hiring will be done from the local community by taking out an advertisement in the local paper and using local job placement agencies. 5.6.1 Employer-employee relations There are employer employee agreements whereby this is registered with the Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission, covering an employees working arrangements, pay and conditions. The employer employee agreements have been designed to provide appropriate protections and choice for both employees and employers. 5.6.2 Salaries and benefits Working in Australia gets the benefit of a flex working time. The salary of every employee is in proportion to their work loads. It seemed to have been above the standard scale and this is why many seek to land in the Australia shores. Aside from the filthy competitive salaries and benefits, they can enjoy luxurious fringe benefits. Budget 6.1 Five year financial project and assumption The following pages showcase the budget profits/ lost statement and estimates projected income statement. Based on our assumption, Kluang station will be making a profit throughout the 5 coming years

measles :: essays research papers

Measles Virus   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the 1800’s the measles was a very dangerous disease, and when people who come in contact with it will die, if they have never been exposed to the virus before. The measles is transmitted through the air. The way that the virus is transmitted is that infected droplets are released by coughing, sneezing, and by talking. When the infected droplets that contain the measles are in the air, they are taken into the body through the mouth, nose and eyes of the potential person that could get the virus. People with low respiratory tract, which is the lungs and bronchi, are more likely to get the infection. During the next two to four days after the infection penetrates the body, the measles virus replicates in the respiratory cells and then spreads to the draining lymph nodes, where it reproduces again. Then it moves into the blood stream, carried by the white blood cells. This results in the virus being carried all over the body, which leads to infecting other p laces inside the body. During this time, the infected person feels fine and the measles infection and incubation stages are very unnoticeable. The next stage of the measles happens after eight to twelve days. The infected person has symptoms of fever, weakness and loss of appetite. Coughing and running of the eyes and nose are also seen. Now the infection is spreading all over the tissues through out the body. They also trigger the body’s immune system, which causes the symptoms. When the measles virus infects the immune system and interacts with the antibodies and T cells, a measles rash begins on the face and very quickly spreads to the body, arms and legs. The fever and cough become more intense after the fifth day. The rash turns into 3-4 mm red maculopapular lesions, which are flat and slightly raised. Pretty much this virus starts on the face, behind the ears, and moves downward all over the body. After awhile the rash begins to disappear, but the immune system is still weak. Making people who were infected with the measles more prone to other infections, making the immune system more susceptible to become infected, which in the early days of the measles caused many deaths.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the growth of medical technology and research, a measles vaccine was produced. It is given to children before the age of four, and the measles infection is on the decline.

Case Study One: Martha Johnson’s Inheritance Essay

In â€Å"Case Study One: Martha Johnson’s Inheritance†, Martha Johnson is a fictional character who is facing a financial dilemma. Receiving an inheritance after losing her aunt, Martha contemplates a series of choices. She can buy a car, live on her own, temporarily stop working, and go on vacation. Ultimately, saving her money is the best choice for Martha. As with any decision there are consequences and rewards. In order to make the right choice, Martha needs to consider how her choice will affect her life in education, social/ family, and her future. In all instances education is by far the most important factor. If Martha chooses to take a three week vacation to Hawaii, all the work she has done to ensure her educational opportunities will be prolonged, leaving her with more work when she returns. Although the other choices benefit to education, this is not the case when it comes to her social and family needs. Because moving causes such a strain on families and the individual, although having more time to study, Martha will inevitably feel the guilt of leaving her ill mother alone, and lose focus on her school work. On the other hand, buying a car would improve her social life as well as provide transportation to and from school, but will prove to be a burden in the future. All the choices Martha is facing, proves to be temporary solutions, except saving her money. By doing so Martha can continue working, receive financial aid, and in the meanwhile add to her inheritance by placing it in a high-interest money-marketing fund. As determined and intelligent Martha is, this is the best choice for her.

How Teachers Build Great Relationships With Students

How Teachers Build Great Relationships With Students The best teachers are capable of maximizing the learning potential of each student in their class. They understand that the key to unlocking student potential is by developing positive, respectful relationships with their students beginning on the first day of the school year. Building a trusting relationship with your students can be both challenging and time-consuming. Great teachers become masters at it in time. They will tell you that developing solid relationships with your students is paramount in fostering academic success. It is essential that you earn your students’ trust early on in the year. A trusting classroom with mutual respect is a thriving classroom complete with active, engaging learning opportunities. Some teachers are more natural at building and sustaining positive relationships with their students than others. However, most teachers can overcome a deficiency in this area by implementing a few simple strategies into their classroom on a daily basis. Here are some strategies to try. Provide Structure Most kids respond positively to having structure in their classroom. It makes them feel safe and leads to increased learning. Teachers who lack structure not only lose valuable instructional time but often never gain the respect of their students. It is essential that teachers set the tone early by establishing clear expectations and practicing class procedures. It is equally critical that students see that you follow through when boundaries are overstepped. Finally, a structured classroom is one with minimal downtime. Each day should be loaded with engaging learning activities with little to no downtime. Teach With Enthusiasm and Passion   Students will respond positively when a teacher is enthusiastic and passionate about the content she is teaching. Excitement is contagious. When a teacher introduces new content enthusiastically, students will buy in. They will get just as excited as the teacher, thus translating to increased learning. Exuberance will rub off on the students in your classroom when you are passionate about the content you teach. If you are not excited, why should your students be excited? Have a Positive Attitude Everyone has terrible days including teachers. Everyone goes through personal trials that can be difficult to handle. It is essential that your personal issues do not interfere with your ability to teach. Teachers should approach their class each day with a positive attitude. Positivity is transcending. If the teacher is positive, the students will generally be positive. No one likes to be around someone who is always negative. Students will in time resent a teacher who is always negative. However, they will run through a wall for a teacher is positive and continuously offering praise. Incorporate Humor into Lessons Teaching and learning should not be boring. Most people love to laugh. Teachers should incorporate humor into their daily lessons. This may involve sharing an appropriate joke related to the content you will be teaching that day. It may be getting into character and donning a silly costume for a lesson. It may be laughing at yourself when you make a silly mistake. Humor comes in several forms and students will respond to it. They will enjoy coming to your class because they love to laugh and learn. Make Learning Fun Learning should be fun and exciting. Nobody wants to spend time in a classroom where lecturing and note-taking are the norms. Students love creative, engaging lessons that grab their attention and allow them to take ownership of the learning process. Students enjoy hands-on, kinesthetic learning activities where they can learn by doing. They are enthusiastic about technology-based lessons that are both active and visual. Use Student Interests to Your Advantage Every student has a passion for something. Teachers should use these interests and passions to their advantage by incorporating them into their lessons. Student surveys are a fantastic way to measure these interests. Once you know what your class is interested in, you have to find creative ways to integrate it into your lessons. Teachers who take the time to do this will see increased participation, higher involvement and an overall increase in learning. Students will appreciate the extra effort you have made to include their interest in the learning process. Incorporate Story Telling into Lessons   Everyone loves a compelling story. Stories allow students to make real-life connections to the concepts that they are learning. Telling stories to introduce or reinforce concepts bring those concepts to life. It takes the monotony out of learning rote facts. It keeps students interested in learning. It is especially powerful when you can tell a personal story related to a concept being taught. A good story will allow students to make connections that they may not have made otherwise. Show an Interest in Their Lives Outside of School Your students have lives away from your classroom. Talk to them about their interests and extracurricular activities that they participate in. Take an interest in their interests even if you do not share the same passion. Attend a few ball games or extracurricular activities to show your support. Encourage your students to take their passions and interests and turn them into a career. Finally, be considerate when assigning homework. Think about the extracurricular activities occurring on that particular day and try not to overburden your students. Treat Them With Respect Your students will never respect you if you do not respect them. You should never yell, use sarcasm, single a student out, or attempt to embarrass them. Those things will lead to a loss of respect from the entire class. Teachers should handle situations professionally. You should deal with problems individually, in a respectful, yet direct and authoritative manner. Teachers must treat each student the same. You cannot play favorites. The same set of rules must apply to all students. It is also vital that a teacher is fair and consistent when dealing with students. Go the Extra Mile Some students need teachers who will go that extra mile to ensure that they are successful. Some teachers provide extra tutoring on their own time before and/or after school for struggling students. They put together extra work packets, communicate with parents more frequently and take a genuine interest in the well-being of the student. Going the extra mile may mean donating clothing, shoes, food or other household goods that a family needs to survive. It may be continuing to work with a student even after he is no longer in your classroom. It is about recognizing and assisting in meeting student needs inside and outside of the classroom.

Essay on Success and Failure of Intelligence

Essay on Success and Failure of Intelligence Essay on Success and Failure of Intelligence Essay on Success and Failure of IntelligenceHistorically, intelligence played an important part in military operations and wars. However, intelligence operations may have not only positive but also negative effects on military operations as well as the balance of power between opposing parties. At this point, it is possible to refer to the experience of the US and allies’ intelligence during World War II, when the intelligence suffered both successes and failures. In this regard, it is possible to refer to the case of the failure of the US intelligence to foresee the attack of the Japanese on Pearl Harbor and the success of the allies’ intelligence in uncovering the way to crack Enigma, German encryption system used in the communication of Germans. These two cases reveal the full extent to which the intelligence operations may be influential and affect outcomes of large scale military conflicts. On the other hand, the revelation of the failure of the US intelligence in Pearl Harbor shows the importance of the intelligence as the agency that can foresee and prevent large scale military operations and failures of the national defense system. Therefore, successes and failures of the intelligence show that the intelligence plays an important part in military operations, wars as well as socio-political development of nations and the effective performance of intelligence can help nations to take a stronger position in the competitive struggle between nations and international relations.The failure of the US intelligence in Pearl Harbor is a well-known fact as well as the cracking of Enigma is a renowned success of the allies’ intelligence. However, from the scientific point of view, the failure or success of the intelligence should be grounded on the revelation of facts and evidence that prove that the particular intelligence operation. In this regard, to determine whether the particular intelligence operation was a success or failure, it is poss ible to elaborate criteria which mark the success of the intelligence operation. Criteria of the successful intelligence operation include several key elements (Cook, 2006). First, the intelligence operation is successful, if it has caused harms to the enemy. In fact, the ultimate goal of the intelligence operation is obtaining the target information or completion of the target action successfully that will directly or indirectly harm the enemy. For instance, even if the intelligence operation does not lead to the destruction of the enemy infrastructure, but helps to reveal certain information about the enemy’s infrastructure, then the intelligence will weaken the position of the enemy because the party conducting the military operation will know weak points in the defense line of the enemy.Second, the intelligence operation is successful, if it was conducted safely for agents and other stakeholders involved in the operation. The safety of agents is very important because, fi rst, the intelligence agency has to invest funds into training of its agents that means that the loss of agents is costly. Second, the loss of agents weakens the position of the intelligence that naturally cannot be the marker of success of the military operation. Therefore, the safety of agents is definitely the evidence of the success of the intelligence operation.Third, the intelligence operation is successful, if it allows saving life of soldiers and civilians of the party that conducts the intelligence operation or those of its allies. One of the primary goals of any intelligence operation is the safety of soldiers and civilians. The protection of soldiers and civilians and enhancement of their security proves that the intelligence operation is successful.Fourth, the intelligence operation is successful, if it contributes to saving facilities, infrastructure, military equipment and other items essential for the successful military operations of the party conducting the intellig ence operation. The protection of facilities and infrastructure is another priority of intelligence operations, especially, if they are conducted during the wartime. If intelligence operations secure the infrastructure and facilities of the party that conducts the intelligence operation then such intelligence operation is definitely successful.Fifth, the intelligence operation is successful, if its outcomes have a generally positive effect on the particular military conflict and balance of powers of parties involved in the war. Intelligence operations conducted during the wartime should have the long-lasting positive effects and bring positive impact on the position of the military of the party conducting the intelligence. In fact, truly successful intelligence operations may have the determinant effect on the development of military conflicts and large scale wars.Sixth, the successful intelligence operation remains unnoticed for the enemy until harmful effects of the operation beco me obvious or even after the end of the military conflict. The intelligence traditionally operates secretly. Therefore, if operations of the intelligence agency are uncovered, then they failed, while, on the contrary, if the enemy and public fails to notice the intelligence operation, then such operation is successful.The major success of the intelligence during World War II was cracking Enigma, German cryptographic system, which they used for radio and data transmission during the war. The operation was conducted by international intelligence forces, including Polish, French, American and British professionals. They coordinated their actions and the intelligence agencies of the allies collaborated to crack Enigma. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the Enigma machine based its cipher capabilities on a series of wired rotor wheels and a plugboard. Through a web of internal wiring, each of the 26 input contacts on the rotor were connected to a different output contac t. The wiring connections of one rotor differed from the connections on any other rotor (Cornwell, 2008). Additionally, each rotor had a moveable placement notch found on an outer ring. The notch forced the rotor to its left to step one place forward. This notch could be moved to a different point on the rotor by rotating the outer ring. The Germans followed a daily list, known as a key list, to indicate where the notch should be placed each day (Cornwell, 2008). Theoretically, Enigma was considered to be extremely difficult to crack. Researchers (Cornwell, 2008) estimate that the Germans believed the encryption generated by the machine to be unbreakable. With a theoretical number of ciphering possibilities of 3 X 10114, their belief was not unjustified.Cracking Enigma was the results of the Polish breakthrough combined with a German traitor provided by the French that resulted in the major success against Enigma, since the British and Americans became able to expand their findings into breaking Enigma as well as even more resilient German Navy encryption. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that the Navy played the key part in the national security of the UK because the breakthrough of the Navy defense line would lead to the opening the way for landing the German army in the UK.The operation was conducted safely and did not cause casualties among the allies involved in the operation. In fact, all participants of the operations and agents remained safe and were not vulnerable to any prosecution or attacks from the part of Germans. They had managed to complete the intelligence operation successfully without being uncovered by the enemy. This is why the operation conducted by the allies’ intelligence to crack Enigma was successful. At the same time, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that the intelligence operation on cracking Enigma involved the large scale cooperation of agents and intelligence agencies internationally. The intell igence operation involved professionals from Poland, France, the UK and the US and even a German traitor. Therefore, the operation involved a large number of people that apparently increased the risk of its failure because the more there are people involved in the intelligence operation the higher is the risk of the failure of the operation. In case of the intelligence operation on cracking Enigma all professionals working on the operation had managed to survive and remained undiscovered by the enemy. This is why this operation was apparently successful.Furthermore, the allies’ armies and infrastructure remained unharmed and, more important, the allies armies have got better opportunities to track the movement and actions of the enemy securing its position through deciphering the communication between Germans, who used Enigma or its navy encryption. In such a way, the German military faced the problem of information breaches since the allies had got an opportunity to decipher the communication of Germans. As a result, they had got access to the secret information and their interceptions could help them to understand what Germans planned to do and reveal German strategy and key military operations (Stinnett, 2009). In fact, the cracking of Enigma gave the allies the clue to the communication channels of Germans that apparently weakened German army and enhanced the position of the allies in the war.The cracking of Enigma cause substantial harms to Germans, who became vulnerable to unexpected actions and attacks of the allies, who deciphered German communication due to the successful intelligence operation of cracking Enigma. Germans could not be absolutely safe anymore because the allies could foresee their operations and actions due to the information which they intercepted from the communication between Germans. In such a situation, Germans could not conduct their operations successfully and the risk of their failure increased because they could not enc rypt their communication effectively, while their enemy, i.e. the allies, could elaborate effective counter strategies being aware of actions and plans of Germans.Essay on Success and Failure of Intelligence part 2

CULTURAL EVENT PAPER (MID-OHIO COMIC CON) Essay

CULTURAL EVENT PAPER (MID-OHIO COMIC CON) - Essay Example The main purpose of attending the Convention according to personal opinion was to understand the comic book scene in the United States of America. As I am a foreign student, it was imperative for me to take the initiative and go to a Comic Convention in the U.S because reading comic books has been my hobby since I was a young boy. I wanted to comprehend the kind of characters that the Americans speak of proudly and the comic books that they release to the rest of the world on such popular demand. Furthermore, I wanted to take time out and interact with American people interested in comic books and was also able to make a few contacts and friends at the Convention. This has really provided me with the opportunity to meet new people and share my ideas and thoughts regarding comic books. I am also interested in writing and imagining comic stories and thus wanted to share my ideologies with people because someday I might want to write my own graphic novel and meeting people at such a con vention is the best way of broadening one’s horizons. ... The convention played host to some very renowned celebrities, and they came together to talk to people and share their ideas and thoughts with others as well which in my opinion was a very interesting experience. This event was created by Wizard World.com, a publishing group that has given rise to a number of such conventions all around the United States of America. Wizard World was founded by Gareb Shamus in 1991 and it grew from being just a magazine to a publishing company with a number of interests, the main one today being holding conventions. In America, this entertainment group is very widely known for its convention organizations and boasts of very high attendance of people coming to visit the Convention every time it is held in different cities all around. It has also won a number of awards for conducting some of the best conventions of all time. The event was extremely light and exciting with a number of people coming together to view different comic books, talk to each oth er, listen to the celebrities and interact with them as well as find out information regarding the new comic books on the scene. There was a great amount of energy in the air and the atmosphere was extremely lively as people of all different age groups came together to talk about and meet the parallel world of comic books. As a person completely new to the entire experience of attending the setup I should have felt like an outsider. However, I felt like an insider because of the love for comic books that I shared with everyone at the event. Everyone had the same thing in common and that brought people together. I was able to interact very freely

Repo 105 Lehman Brothers Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Repo 105 Lehman Brothers - Term Paper Example The Repo 105 has been a practice being conducted by several companies in the current world of business in order to gain financial support or other favors from the stakeholders. However, this research paper aims to explore the usage of Repo 105 by Lehman Brothers that steered to its bankruptcy. In particular, the paper makes a focus on the perceived fraud in Lehman Brothers, the response from the corporation and the government, the core issue behind the fraud, and the suggested steps that could have prevented such a misconduct to occur. The purpose of the paper is to establish the financial viability of the accounting responsibilities of the organizations and the impacts associated with poor accounting and financial concepts and decisions. This exhibits the importance of morality and transparency of the overall business and corporate world. Lehman Brothers Holding Inc. was among the largest firm globally offering financial services. In fact, it was the fourth largest investment bank the United States before the declaration of its bankruptcy. It offered services such as sale of equity and fixed incomes, trading, investment banking, private banking and equity, investment management, and financial research. Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, thereby breaking the world records for being the largest with $619 billion in debts and $639 billions for their assets. Their asset surpassed the previous corporate giants such as Enron and WorldCom that had followed the similar trend of bankruptcy. Lehman Brothers was the largest victim of the induced 2008’s financial crisis of the US that affects the global financial markets. Its collapse contributed to more injuries in the 2008 financial crisis, as it steered the erosion of more money from global equity markets, which caused the decrease of the market capitalization efforts. For

Federalism As a System of Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federalism As a System of Government - Essay Example The present research has identified that federalism promotes diversity in the system by allowing states and provinces to devise their own policies in matters related to public welfare such as education, health, and agriculture whereas at the same time it also ensures the unity among the various units of the states by giving the national responsibilities like currency, foreign affairs and defense to the central government. Federalism creates a very healthy political environment in the country which ensures political activity at the grass root level as well because the system of provincial and the system of local governments directly involve people in political activity. In this way people get to know about correct policy making and various policies can be tested in the country at the same time; better political grooming ensures better political leaders as well. Due to the disintegration of powers to various systems of governments reaching the grass root level through local and provinc ial governments, federalism provides a system in which good governance can be ensured. Each government has its own responsibility, federal government is responsible for the security of the country, provincial governments are responsible for the welfare of the public whereas local governments are responsible for providing services to the public; in this way the duties are divided and governments can work with greater efficiency and their performance is greatly enhanced. ... Federalism has turned out to be a very successful system of government however it has certain disadvantages as well. It allows certain disorderly members of the society to manipulate laws of taxation on various different commodities by purchasing and using them in different states because the government cannot impose tax or duty on interprovincial transfer of goods. The diversity in other laws which include laws related to criminal offense also allows the wrongdoers to escape punishment by moving to another state where the offense is not punishable under law. The laws related to social contract like marriage and inheritance are also exploited by people due to diversity among them in provinces and states. In certain situations the system of federal government allows interstate conflict to occur because certain projects related to natural resources and infrastructure which are beneficial for one state can affect people and the interests of any other state, in such a situation a riv alry between the states is promoted and thus the spirit of nationalism is greatly damaged. Federalism very often leads to disputes between states over the division of resources and responsibilities among the states. The federal system of government with its all system of governments is economically very costly to support because there is a large number of elected representatives and officials in the government which are salaried by tax money (Freely and Rubin). The presence of three parallel systems of government also creates complexity in the governance. The federal government is always biased towards one or another province because of the inherent attachment with a political party and thus in certain areas of governance where the provinces and

The World That We Live in Essay Example for Free

The World That We Live in Essay Not long ago the law of the jungle prevailed â€Å"kill or be killed†. Barbarism was at its heinous best. Darwin’s theory of â€Å"survival of the fittest† was apt for those times. The smaller animals were at the mercy of the bigger ones and the latter were at the mercy of the biggest and so on. Evolution continued and finally we are today at a position of being called the ultramodern man who has lots and lots of knowledge and education, robots and gadgets to assist him. He has every comfort that one can think of ! He can traverse the longest of distances in minutes, view matches and ceremonies being conducted thousands of kilometres away in his bedroom and so on because the list seems endless. But I have a serious concern†¦.i sometimes wonder whether we are still in the same precarious situation as our ancestors were? Is there any similarity between those times and the era that we live in? And my answer would unfortunately be â€Å"yes†. I have come to the conclusion after long hours of brainstorming and analysis. There is ample proof of this in our daily newspapers and television’s breaking news! How else do you justify the acts of crime and violence in the name of sex, caste, religion, panchs, fatwas, state, country, political parties etc. Hooliganism in any form for any cause should not be tolerated but it is being given wings to fly in our present day society. Everyday we have some slogans by our leaders (religious and political) which vent venom at somebody else and we are misguided. Everyday a son kills his parents or a girl is tortured for dowry. Everyday we find a minister being charged of fund misappropriation worth many crores. Everyday there are stories of gang war and shootouts for â€Å"supari†. We are living in a very dangerous era where this ugly problem is gathering tremendous momentum as it is sliding downhill and is threatening to wipe out the very progress made by man since existence. Hence I am very scared as a child. My fear is will man destroy himself? Will this world come to an end because of man’s inner insecurity and his own undoing? What is the need to develop nuclear warfare? What is the need to spread religious hatred and communal disharmony? Can’t we live in peace and harmony with a sense of eternal brotherhood? I pray god almighty to make every human sane enough to understand the motto of life and to lead it peacefully with love for others. Life is precious. We have made enough progress and we are making too. So let us not destroy ourselves,  rather live together and make this world a better place to live in.

Spanish & English Superpowers of America :: essays research papers fc

Spanish & English Super Power's in America Ultimately, their stronger unified cultural need to establish their dominance in another land is the most important reasons for the foothold established by the English and the Spanish in the New World. It is true that a plethora of different races, ethnic groups, nationalities, and cultures arrived on the North American soil prior to 1776, the year that America began its process of embarking upon its independence, of officially becoming the independent country of United States of America. This begs the question of why did the Spanish (and Spanish Americans) and later primarily the English (and English Americans) become the dominant ethnic groups in the New World, and not the other nations that established settlements, for instance, perchance, the Dutch? This paper will argue that the predominant historical evidence, as discussed in The Ethnic Dimension in American History and Major Problems in American Immigration and Ethnic History as well as American Mosaic and the text Out of Many suggests that the reason for this dominance was twofold. First of all, Spanish and the English dominated the seas and the land, militarily, in the way that other European nations such as the French did not. English settlers in particular had religious as well as economic reasons for developing a cultural and sociological grip as well as an economic support in the new nation. The fact that the British and Spanish nations were both more unified, had more mercantile capitol support, and were technically more advanced than their rivals, particularly on the seas, coupled with their greater need to establish settlements in the new land to ensure their dominance. It is tempting to view the English dominance purely as a product of military might, of course. But while this undoubtedly played a factor in the domination of the English and the Spanish, ultimately the reasons for British and Spanish were more cultural than purely military or technological, this essay will argue. On a level of military technology the English in particular exercised military dominion, winning what came to be known as ‘Prince Phillips War,’ defeating Native American alliance against the New England colonists. The British also later dominated France and the still existing strong Native American tribes in what came to be known as ‘King William’s War’ in 1689. In May of 1702, England declared war on France after the death of the King of Spain, Charles II, to stop the union of France and Spain.